Information is defined as:

Information is defined as:

• A. A type of criminal complaint
• B. The formal accusation by a grand jury
• C. An order by the court ordering someone to do an act or refrain from doing an act
• D. A group of citizens selected to decide a case

Answer: (A)

Information is the formal written accusation filed by the prosecutor with the court to initiate a criminal case. It serves as the charging document, similar to a complaint but issued by the district attorney rather than by police, and it can be used in place of an indictment in certain situations. It is not an order from the court nor a grouping of citizens, and it is not the grand jury’s formal accusation—that role belongs to an indictment. So the best description is that information is a type of criminal complaint filed to charge someone with a crime.

Information is the formal written accusation filed by the prosecutor with the court to initiate a criminal case. It serves as the charging document, similar to a complaint but issued by the district attorney rather than by police, and it can be used in place of an indictment in certain situations. It is not an order from the court nor a grouping of citizens, and it is not the grand jury’s formal accusation—that role belongs to an indictment. So the best description is that information is a type of criminal complaint filed to charge someone with a crime.