Which document is used to compel someone to attend court and to provide documents?

Which document is used to compel someone to attend court and to provide documents?

• A. Subpoena
• B. Subpoena duces tecum
• C. Writ
• D. Complaint

Answer: (B)

The key idea is distinguishing between tools for obtaining information. A subpoena to testify compels someone to appear in court, but when you need them to bring specific documents, you use a subpoena duces tecum—the Latin phrase means “bring with you.” This form specifically commands production of documents along with the appearance, which is why it’s the best fit for both attending court and providing documents. A writ is a broader court order, not inherently about appearance plus production. A complaint starts a civil action and does not compel attendance or document production.

The key idea is distinguishing between tools for obtaining information. A subpoena to testify compels someone to appear in court, but when you need them to bring specific documents, you use a subpoena duces tecum—the Latin phrase means “bring with you.” This form specifically commands production of documents along with the appearance, which is why it’s the best fit for both attending court and providing documents. A writ is a broader court order, not inherently about appearance plus production. A complaint starts a civil action and does not compel attendance or document production.