Which term is defined as "a type of criminal complaint"?

Prepare for the New York State Court Assistant Legal Terminology Test with detailed questions and explanations. Enhance your understanding and readiness with our interactive quizzes and comprehensive content. Get set to ace your examination!

Multiple Choice

Which term is defined as "a type of criminal complaint"?

Explanation:
Charging documents in criminal cases fall into two main forms: indictment and information. An information is a formal, written accusation filed by a prosecutor that a person committed a crime; it functions as a type of criminal complaint and starts the criminal process without requiring a grand jury. Indictments, by contrast, are charges issued by a grand jury after it reviews evidence. Jurisdiction refers to the court’s authority to hear a case, and lis pendens is a notice about pending real property litigation—neither is a criminal charging document.

Charging documents in criminal cases fall into two main forms: indictment and information. An information is a formal, written accusation filed by a prosecutor that a person committed a crime; it functions as a type of criminal complaint and starts the criminal process without requiring a grand jury. Indictments, by contrast, are charges issued by a grand jury after it reviews evidence. Jurisdiction refers to the court’s authority to hear a case, and lis pendens is a notice about pending real property litigation—neither is a criminal charging document.

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